https://doi.org/10.4081/tmi.2026.799
Cybersecurity in healthcare as a clinical competency: a conceptual proposal informed by recent evidence
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Published: 2 September 2026
The progressive digitalization of healthcare delivery and the widespread adoption of telemedicine have significantly expanded the attack surface of clinical infrastructures.
Recent evidence shows that cybersecurity incidents do not result solely in informational or reputational harm, but are associated with measurable adverse clinical outcomes, including excess in-hospital mortality during ransomware attacks.
In this editorial, we argue that healthcare cybersecurity should be recognized, at both the operational and governance levels, as a clinical competency, on par with hand hygiene, radiation protection, and antimicrobial stewardship. We discuss the implications for healthcare workforce training, managerial accountability under the NIS2 Directive, and the regulation of telemedicine platforms.
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